Fran Walsh (1959)

 life and career

Walsh was born in Wellington, New Zealand and attended Wellington Girls' College intent on becoming a fashion designer, but eventually became interested in music instead. Occasionally taking time off to perform in a punk band named The Wallsockets, she attended Victoria University of Wellington majoring in English literature and graduated in 1981. Walsh got her screen break writing material for Kiwi producer Grahame McLean on 1983 television film A Woman of Good Character/It's Lizzie to those Close. Later she wrote scripts for his TV show Worzel Gummidge Down Under.

Walsh met Peter Jackson in the mid 80s during the final stages of production on his low-budget movie Bad Taste. Walsh has collaborated with Jackson on the scripts of all his subsequent films, after joining the writing quartet on his next film, black comedy Meet the Feebles . The couple then reteamed with writer Stephen Sinclair on the horror-comedy film that they had begun writing before Feebles, zombie movie Braindead .

Walsh and Jackson explored new ground with the drama Heavenly Creatures , based on the friendship of the Parker-Hulme teenagers, who famously later killed one of their mothers. The film earned the duo an Oscar nomination for the screenplay. Walsh gave birth to Billy in 1995 and Katie in 1996. They returned to a more familiar genre with Universal Studios horror-comedy The Frighteners , their first film funded by an American studio. They were in talks with Universal to remake King Kong until 1998's Godzilla and Mighty Joe Young were first announced, and Universal decided against the film. Wanting to try his hand at fantasy, Jackson turned to Miramax to make a film based on the works of writer J.R.R. Tolkien. In 1998, New Line Cinema provided the necessary financial backing to make a three-part adaptation of Tolkien's classic The Lord of the Rings.

Walsh, with Jackson and Philippa Boyens, is credited for writing the screenplays for the The Lord of the Rings film trilogy (2001–2003) . They shared many awards, including an Oscar for their adapted screenplay for The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King. She also was one of the film's producers and co-composer of two songs for Return of the King, namely "Into the West" and "A Shadow Lies Between Us", earning her one more Oscar that night.

Walsh, Jackson, and Boyens continued their screenplay work together for the 2005 remake of King Kong, which was given the greenlight by Universal after the Rings trilogy's success. The couple recently collaborated on a critically unsuccessful adaptation of the novel The Lovely Bones, and the two film adaptation of The Hobbit.

Walsh prefers to remain more private than Jackson or Boyens; she did not contribute an interview to The Lord of the Rings movie DVDs; however, she does feature on the director/writers' commentary. As well, her largely unaltered vocals were used as the screech of the Nazgûl in the films.